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Microdeletions of ELP4 Are Associated with Language Impairment, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Mental Retardation.

Identifieur interne : 002B34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B33; suivant : 002B35

Microdeletions of ELP4 Are Associated with Language Impairment, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Mental Retardation.

Auteurs : Laura Addis [Royaume-Uni] ; Joo Wook Ahn [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Dobson [Royaume-Uni] ; Abhishek Dixit [Royaume-Uni] ; Caroline M. Ogilvie [Royaume-Uni] ; Dalila Pinto [États-Unis] ; Andrea K. Vaags [Canada] ; Hilary Coon [États-Unis] ; Pauline Chaste [États-Unis] ; Scott Wilson [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeremy R. Parr [Royaume-Uni] ; Joris Andrieux [France] ; Bruno Lenne [France] ; Zeynep Tumer [Danemark] ; Vincenzo Leuzzi [Italie] ; Kristina Aubell [Autriche] ; Hannele Koillinen [Finlande] ; Sarah Curran [Royaume-Uni] ; Christian R. Marshall [Canada] ; Stephen W. Scherer [Canada] ; Lisa J. Strug [Canada] ; David A. Collier [Royaume-Uni] ; Deb K. Pal [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26010655

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Copy-number variations (CNVs) are important in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and show broad phenotypic manifestations. We compared the presence of small CNVs disrupting the ELP4-PAX6 locus in 4,092 UK individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, clinically referred for array comparative genomic hybridization, with WTCCC controls (n = 4,783). The phenotypic analysis was then extended using the DECIPHER database. We followed up association using an autism patient cohort (n = 3,143) compared with six additional control groups (n = 6,469). In the clinical discovery series, we identified eight cases with ELP4 deletions, and one with a partial duplication of ELP4 and PAX6. These cases were referred for neurological phenotypes including language impairment, developmental delay, autism, and epilepsy. Six further cases with a primary diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and similar secondary phenotypes were identified with ELP4 deletions, as well as another six (out of nine) with neurodevelopmental phenotypes from DECIPHER. CNVs at ELP4 were only present in 1/11,252 controls. We found a significant excess of CNVs in discovery cases compared with controls, P = 7.5 × 10(-3) , as well as for autism, P = 2.7 × 10(-3) . Our results suggest that ELP4 deletions are highly likely to be pathogenic, predisposing to a range of neurodevelopmental phenotypes from ASD to language impairment and epilepsy.

DOI: 10.1002/humu.22816
PubMed: 26010655


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wilson, Scott" sort="Wilson, Scott" uniqKey="Wilson S" first="Scott" last="Wilson">Scott Wilson</name>
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<name sortKey="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" sort="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Leuzzi V" first="Vincenzo" last="Leuzzi">Vincenzo Leuzzi</name>
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<name sortKey="Koillinen, Hannele" sort="Koillinen, Hannele" uniqKey="Koillinen H" first="Hannele" last="Koillinen">Hannele Koillinen</name>
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<name sortKey="Curran, Sarah" sort="Curran, Sarah" uniqKey="Curran S" first="Sarah" last="Curran">Sarah Curran</name>
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<name sortKey="Marshall, Christian R" sort="Marshall, Christian R" uniqKey="Marshall C" first="Christian R" last="Marshall">Christian R. Marshall</name>
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<name sortKey="Strug, Lisa J" sort="Strug, Lisa J" uniqKey="Strug L" first="Lisa J" last="Strug">Lisa J. Strug</name>
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<name sortKey="Pal, Deb K" sort="Pal, Deb K" uniqKey="Pal D" first="Deb K" last="Pal">Deb K. Pal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pinto, Dalila" sort="Pinto, Dalila" uniqKey="Pinto D" first="Dalila" last="Pinto">Dalila Pinto</name>
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<name sortKey="Vaags, Andrea K" sort="Vaags, Andrea K" uniqKey="Vaags A" first="Andrea K" last="Vaags">Andrea K. Vaags</name>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City</wicri:cityArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Génétique Chromosomique, GHICL, Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul, Lille</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Tumer, Zeynep" sort="Tumer, Zeynep" uniqKey="Tumer Z" first="Zeynep" last="Tumer">Zeynep Tumer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Applied Human Molecular Genetics, Kennedy Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Applied Human Molecular Genetics, Kennedy Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
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<name sortKey="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" sort="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Leuzzi V" first="Vincenzo" last="Leuzzi">Vincenzo Leuzzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubell, Kristina" sort="Aubell, Kristina" uniqKey="Aubell K" first="Kristina" last="Aubell">Kristina Aubell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University of Graz, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koillinen, Hannele" sort="Koillinen, Hannele" uniqKey="Koillinen H" first="Hannele" last="Koillinen">Hannele Koillinen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curran, Sarah" sort="Curran, Sarah" uniqKey="Curran S" first="Sarah" last="Curran">Sarah Curran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cytogenetics, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cytogenetics, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marshall, Christian R" sort="Marshall, Christian R" uniqKey="Marshall C" first="Christian R" last="Marshall">Christian R. Marshall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scherer, Stephen W" sort="Scherer, Stephen W" uniqKey="Scherer S" first="Stephen W" last="Scherer">Stephen W. Scherer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Strug, Lisa J" sort="Strug, Lisa J" uniqKey="Strug L" first="Lisa J" last="Strug">Lisa J. Strug</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collier, David A" sort="Collier, David A" uniqKey="Collier D" first="David A" last="Collier">David A. Collier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Erl Wood, Surrey, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Erl Wood, Surrey</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pal, Deb K" sort="Pal, Deb K" uniqKey="Pal D" first="Deb K" last="Pal">Deb K. Pal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Human mutation</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-1004</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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</sourceDesc>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Autism Spectrum Disorder (genetics)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Comparative Genomic Hybridization</term>
<term>DNA Copy Number Variations</term>
<term>Databases, Genetic</term>
<term>Datasets as Topic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Association Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Inheritance Patterns</term>
<term>Intellectual Disability (genetics)</term>
<term>Language Disorders (genetics)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Deletion</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Bases de données génétiques</term>
<term>Données de la recherche comme sujet</term>
<term>Déficience intellectuelle (génétique)</term>
<term>Délétion de séquence</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hybridation génomique comparative</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modes de transmission héréditaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Protéines de tissu nerveux (génétique)</term>
<term>Trouble du spectre autistique (génétique)</term>
<term>Troubles du langage (génétique)</term>
<term>Variations de nombre de copies de segment d'ADN</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'associations génétiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Autism Spectrum Disorder</term>
<term>Intellectual Disability</term>
<term>Language Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Déficience intellectuelle</term>
<term>Protéines de tissu nerveux</term>
<term>Trouble du spectre autistique</term>
<term>Troubles du langage</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Comparative Genomic Hybridization</term>
<term>DNA Copy Number Variations</term>
<term>Databases, Genetic</term>
<term>Datasets as Topic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Association Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Inheritance Patterns</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Sequence Deletion</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Bases de données génétiques</term>
<term>Données de la recherche comme sujet</term>
<term>Délétion de séquence</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hybridation génomique comparative</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modes de transmission héréditaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Variations de nombre de copies de segment d'ADN</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'associations génétiques</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Copy-number variations (CNVs) are important in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and show broad phenotypic manifestations. We compared the presence of small CNVs disrupting the ELP4-PAX6 locus in 4,092 UK individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, clinically referred for array comparative genomic hybridization, with WTCCC controls (n = 4,783). The phenotypic analysis was then extended using the DECIPHER database. We followed up association using an autism patient cohort (n = 3,143) compared with six additional control groups (n = 6,469). In the clinical discovery series, we identified eight cases with ELP4 deletions, and one with a partial duplication of ELP4 and PAX6. These cases were referred for neurological phenotypes including language impairment, developmental delay, autism, and epilepsy. Six further cases with a primary diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and similar secondary phenotypes were identified with ELP4 deletions, as well as another six (out of nine) with neurodevelopmental phenotypes from DECIPHER. CNVs at ELP4 were only present in 1/11,252 controls. We found a significant excess of CNVs in discovery cases compared with controls, P = 7.5 × 10(-3) , as well as for autism, P = 2.7 × 10(-3) . Our results suggest that ELP4 deletions are highly likely to be pathogenic, predisposing to a range of neurodevelopmental phenotypes from ASD to language impairment and epilepsy.</div>
</front>
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<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
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<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hauts-de-France</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Utah</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Lille</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Rome</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
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<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Addis, Laura" sort="Addis, Laura" uniqKey="Addis L" first="Laura" last="Addis">Laura Addis</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ahn, Joo Wook" sort="Ahn, Joo Wook" uniqKey="Ahn J" first="Joo Wook" last="Ahn">Joo Wook Ahn</name>
<name sortKey="Collier, David A" sort="Collier, David A" uniqKey="Collier D" first="David A" last="Collier">David A. Collier</name>
<name sortKey="Curran, Sarah" sort="Curran, Sarah" uniqKey="Curran S" first="Sarah" last="Curran">Sarah Curran</name>
<name sortKey="Dixit, Abhishek" sort="Dixit, Abhishek" uniqKey="Dixit A" first="Abhishek" last="Dixit">Abhishek Dixit</name>
<name sortKey="Dobson, Richard" sort="Dobson, Richard" uniqKey="Dobson R" first="Richard" last="Dobson">Richard Dobson</name>
<name sortKey="Ogilvie, Caroline M" sort="Ogilvie, Caroline M" uniqKey="Ogilvie C" first="Caroline M" last="Ogilvie">Caroline M. Ogilvie</name>
<name sortKey="Pal, Deb K" sort="Pal, Deb K" uniqKey="Pal D" first="Deb K" last="Pal">Deb K. Pal</name>
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</country>
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<name sortKey="Vaags, Andrea K" sort="Vaags, Andrea K" uniqKey="Vaags A" first="Andrea K" last="Vaags">Andrea K. Vaags</name>
</noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Strug, Lisa J" sort="Strug, Lisa J" uniqKey="Strug L" first="Lisa J" last="Strug">Lisa J. Strug</name>
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<noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Tumer, Zeynep" sort="Tumer, Zeynep" uniqKey="Tumer Z" first="Zeynep" last="Tumer">Zeynep Tumer</name>
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<region name="Latium">
<name sortKey="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" sort="Leuzzi, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Leuzzi V" first="Vincenzo" last="Leuzzi">Vincenzo Leuzzi</name>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aubell, Kristina" sort="Aubell, Kristina" uniqKey="Aubell K" first="Kristina" last="Aubell">Kristina Aubell</name>
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